What is Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a gynecological condition. The exact cause is not yet established. Endometriosis occurs when bits of the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) grow on other pelvic organs such as the ovaries or fallopian tubes. Outside the uterus, endometriosis tissue thickens and bleeds just as the endometrium does during the menstrual cycle.
There is no known cure for this condition. However, it can be successfully managed if the correct treatment options are followed.
Depending on the severity of the condition it is categorized as:
- Stage 1
- Stage 2
- Stage 3
- Stage 4
Stage 4 is the most aggressive form of the condition. Endometriosis affects one in ten women worldwide. Once a woman reaches menopause, this condition may become easier to control.
Symptoms
- Mild to severe lower abdominal pain
- Irritable bowel
- Back pain
- Bloating
- Weight gain
- Heavy bleeding
- Fatigue/chronic fatigue
- Brain fog
Sometimes endometriosis can persist without pain. This is called silent endometriosis.
Diagnosis methods
The most accurate way of diagnosing Endo is a four-step process:
- Discuss your symptoms with a gynecologist
- Do an ultrasound scan under their guidance
- Laparoscopic surgery
- Lab testing to confirm it is ENDO
Treatment Options
Western Medicine
- Surgery – laparoscopic or laparotomy
- Period suppression or manipulation with birth control, injections, coil or loop
Ayurveda
- Acupuncture and homeopathy
- Naturopathy
Whichever treatment option you may choose, always ensure that you monitor your condition regularly through scans. Treatment plans must be tailored for each endometriosis patient. It is advisable to take a holistic approach under the strict supervision of your doctors.